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#pragma once
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#include <QtGlobal>
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#include <QImageReader>
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#include <QRect>
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#include <QSize>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cmath>
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namespace core {
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namespace image_decode {
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/// 提高 Qt6 解码像素上限,避免大图被 reader 直接拒绝(单位 MB)
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inline void prepareLargeImageReader() {
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#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
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QImageReader::setAllocationLimit(4096);
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#endif
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}
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/// 裁剪对话框等「仅预览」场景:像素上限(libvips 缩略与 Qt 回退共用)
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[[maybe_unused]] constexpr qint64 kPreviewMaxPixels = 16LL * 1000 * 1000;
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/// 编辑器 / 帧图替换:缩略像素上限(libvips 与 Qt 回退共用)
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[[maybe_unused]] constexpr qint64 kWorkspaceMaxPixels = 48LL * 1000 * 1000;
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/// 在 read() 前调用:若像素数超过 maxPixels,则 setScaledSize 按比例缩小(不解码全图)
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inline void downscaleReaderIfExceeds(QImageReader& reader, qint64 maxPixels) {
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const QSize sz = reader.size();
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if (!sz.isValid() || sz.width() <= 0 || sz.height() <= 0) {
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return;
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}
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const qint64 pixels = qint64(sz.width()) * qint64(sz.height());
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if (pixels <= maxPixels) {
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return;
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}
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const double s = std::sqrt(double(maxPixels) / double(pixels));
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const int nw = std::max(1, int(std::lround(sz.width() * s)));
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const int nh = std::max(1, int(std::lround(sz.height() * s)));
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reader.setScaledSize(QSize(nw, nh));
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}
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/// 将 rect 从 fromSize 坐标系线性映射到 toSize(例如预览图上的选区 → 原图逻辑像素)
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inline QRect mapRectBetweenSizes(const QRect& rect, const QSize& fromSize, const QSize& toSize) {
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if (!rect.isValid() || fromSize.width() <= 0 || fromSize.height() <= 0 || toSize.width() <= 0 ||
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toSize.height() <= 0) {
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return {};
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}
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const qreal sx = qreal(toSize.width()) / qreal(fromSize.width());
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const qreal sy = qreal(toSize.height()) / qreal(fromSize.height());
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const int x0 = int(std::floor(qreal(rect.left()) * sx));
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const int y0 = int(std::floor(qreal(rect.top()) * sy));
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const int x1 = int(std::ceil(qreal(rect.right() + 1) * sx));
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const int y1 = int(std::ceil(qreal(rect.bottom() + 1) * sy));
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QRect out(x0, y0, x1 - x0, y1 - y0);
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return out.normalized().intersected(QRect(0, 0, toSize.width(), toSize.height()));
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}
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} // namespace image_decode
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} // namespace core
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#include "image/ImageFileLoader.h"
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#include "image/ImageDecodeConfig.h"
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#include "large_image/VipsBackend.h"
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#include <QImageReader>
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namespace core {
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namespace image_file {
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bool probeImagePixelSize(const QString& absolutePath, QSize* outSize) {
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if (!outSize || absolutePath.isEmpty()) {
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return false;
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}
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if (VipsBackend::isAvailable() && VipsBackend::probeSize(absolutePath, outSize)) {
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return outSize->isValid() && outSize->width() > 0 && outSize->height() > 0;
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}
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core::image_decode::prepareLargeImageReader();
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QImageReader reader(absolutePath);
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reader.setAutoTransform(true);
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*outSize = reader.size();
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return outSize->isValid() && outSize->width() > 0 && outSize->height() > 0;
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}
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QImage loadImageLimited(const QString& absolutePath, qint64 maxPixelBudget) {
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if (absolutePath.isEmpty()) {
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return {};
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}
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QImage viaVips;
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if (VipsBackend::isAvailable() &&
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VipsBackend::loadThumbnailQImage(absolutePath, maxPixelBudget, &viaVips) && !viaVips.isNull()) {
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return viaVips;
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}
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core::image_decode::prepareLargeImageReader();
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QImageReader reader(absolutePath);
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reader.setAutoTransform(true);
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core::image_decode::downscaleReaderIfExceeds(reader, maxPixelBudget);
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return reader.read();
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}
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bool loadRegionToQImage(const QString& absolutePath, const QRect& rectLogical, int maxOutputWidth, int maxOutputHeight,
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QImage* out) {
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if (!out || absolutePath.isEmpty() || maxOutputWidth < 32 || maxOutputHeight < 32) {
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return false;
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}
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out->detach();
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*out = QImage();
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if (VipsBackend::isAvailable() &&
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VipsBackend::loadRegionToQImage(absolutePath, rectLogical, maxOutputWidth, maxOutputHeight, out) &&
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!out->isNull()) {
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return true;
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}
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QSize logical;
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if (!probeImagePixelSize(absolutePath, &logical)) {
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return false;
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}
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const QRect r = rectLogical.intersected(QRect(0, 0, logical.width(), logical.height()));
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if (r.isEmpty()) {
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return false;
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}
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QImage full = loadImageLimited(absolutePath, core::image_decode::kWorkspaceMaxPixels);
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if (full.isNull()) {
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return false;
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}
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const QRect r2 = core::image_decode::mapRectBetweenSizes(r, logical, full.size());
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QImage piece = full.copy(r2);
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if (piece.isNull()) {
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return false;
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}
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// 与 vips 路径保持一致:输出永不超过 maxOutput*,避免后续绘制阶段二次缩放导致明显“发糊”。
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if (piece.width() > maxOutputWidth || piece.height() > maxOutputHeight) {
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piece = piece.scaled(QSize(maxOutputWidth, maxOutputHeight), Qt::KeepAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);
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}
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*out = piece;
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return !out->isNull();
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}
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bool loadRegionToQImageExact(const QString& absolutePath, const QRect& rectLogical, QImage* out) {
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if (!out || absolutePath.isEmpty()) {
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return false;
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}
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out->detach();
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*out = QImage();
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QSize logical;
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if (!probeImagePixelSize(absolutePath, &logical)) {
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return false;
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}
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const QRect r = rectLogical.intersected(QRect(0, 0, logical.width(), logical.height()));
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if (r.isEmpty()) {
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return false;
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}
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// 1:1 输出:maxOutput 设为 region 本身大小,避免 vips/Qt 管线自动缩放导致坐标不一致。
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const int w = std::max(1, r.width());
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const int h = std::max(1, r.height());
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return loadRegionToQImage(absolutePath, r, w, h, out);
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}
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} // namespace image_file
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} // namespace core
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@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
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#pragma once
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#include <QImage>
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#include <QRect>
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#include <QString>
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#include <QSize>
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#include <QtGlobal>
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namespace core {
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namespace image_file {
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/// 仅读元数据(宽高),不解码像素;优先 libvips,否则 Qt QImageReader::size。
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[[nodiscard]] bool probeImagePixelSize(const QString& absolutePath, QSize* outSize);
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/// 统一大图解码管线:libvips(可用)按像素预算缩小后再解码为 QImage,否则 Qt。
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[[nodiscard]] QImage loadImageLimited(const QString& absolutePath, qint64 maxPixelBudget);
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/// 仅解码源图中矩形区域(逻辑像素坐标);超过 maxOutput* 则缩放该区域。
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/// libvips 可用时走随机访问裁剪;否则整图降采样回退后再拷贝矩形。
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[[nodiscard]] bool loadRegionToQImage(const QString& absolutePath, const QRect& rectLogical, int maxOutputWidth,
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int maxOutputHeight, QImage* out);
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/// 仅解码源图中矩形区域(逻辑像素坐标),并保证输出为 1:1 像素(不缩放)。
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/// 用于抠图/像素对齐等需要严格坐标一致的场景。
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[[nodiscard]] bool loadRegionToQImageExact(const QString& absolutePath, const QRect& rectLogical, QImage* out);
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} // namespace image_file
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} // namespace core
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